Norfolk Then
Royal Arcanum Tenants Dedicated to Insuring Lives
Once there was a tower in Norfolk from which Rapunzel could have let down her hair. Rising
from the east end of the Royal Arcanum building (built in 1904), it served as a hose tower for the
Norfolk Volunteer Fire Department (NVFD). The Royal Arcanum was a joint venture between
the NVFD and the Wangum Council of the Royal Arcanum, founded in Boston in 1877 for the
purpose of providing life insurance for its members. The Wangum Council needed meeting
rooms and the NVFD, organized in 1902, wanted a brick fire-walled facility for its equipment.
Architect Alfredo Taylor produced the distinctive design with patterned red and green brickwork,
colorful tile panels, and the fanciful tower. Have you wondered about the heraldic lettering
VMC on the entrance fronting Station Place? The letters stand for the Royal Arcanum’s three
governing principles: virtue, mercy, and charity. Its mandate of 1899, “to unite fraternally all
white men of sound bodily health and good moral character who are socially acceptable,” has
been rewritten today in less exclusive terms.
Ann Havemeyer
Photo @ Norfolk Historical Society